The
results of the study reveal that the prevalence of contraceptive use
during the first sexual encounter is 70.4 percent. It varies in the
different regions from 55.8 percent in Murcia to 76.7 percent in the
Basque Country.
ontraceptive use in Spain during the first sexual encounter is similar
to other European countries, a new study has revealed.
Spanish researchers have analysed the prevalence of contraceptive use
during the first sexual encounter over the last month in 5,141 sexually
active women between
the ages of 15 and 49 years through Spain's 17 autonomous communities.
“Bearing in mind the individual factors amongst women that determine
contraceptive use, living in one autonomous community or another also
has an influence,” Dolores Ruiz Munoz, researcher at the Public Health
Agency of Barcelona and lead author of the study, said.
In this case, contraceptive use shows positive correlation in women
with a university education and negative correlation amongst women from
poor backgrounds.
Ruiz Munoz points out that “contraceptive use during the first sexual
encounter was more common amongst non-religious women in developed
countries who had high educational attainment and their first sexual
experience was between the ages of 18 and 19 years.”
Furthermore, the prevalence of contraceptive use during the four
weeks prior to the interview stood at 77.2 percent. Percentages varied
from 70.9 percent in Navarra to 86.7 percent in Asturias, which
suggested less difference between the different regions that in the case
of the first sexual encounter.
The use of contraceptives during sexual relations in the month before
the study was more common amongst younger women, those who live alone,
those with higher educational attainment, those with children and those
that had used contraceptives during their first sexual encounter.
“There are many factors that influence the correlation between the
region and women at an intermediate level. These factors which influence
the context must be taken into account to ensure all women throughout
Spain have equal access to contraceptives regardless of their
socio-economic level or the area where they live,” Munoz said.
According to experts, contraceptives are the most effective way of
preventing unplanned pregnancy and their use is widespread in Spain.
Nonetheless, there are still some inequalities in their use.
In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of considering
the social, economic and political characteristics of regions when
designing administrative measures and promotion methods for
contraceptive use.